Music Director Chakri No More! If only...

Music Director Chakri's premature demise due to heart failure is a grim reminder to all of us  to take care of the address that holds the key to the length of our stay on this planet - our body. My doctor friend tells me that the heart is the only human organ that stops working just like that one fine day without telling us. But it gives us warnings. Yet, one third of heart attack patients never make it alive to the hospital, he says. Chakri's must be unfortunately one of those unfortunate one-third who had a fatal attack. 

I saw Chakri's live music performance at a family friend's Shastipoorthi birthday a few years back. He was lively and humble but rarely smiled unless people greeted him. But he showed greater resilience in his career of over 100 films composing some of the best chart-busters that created mass following. He embarked into film music at almost the same time as RP Patnaik but lasted a wee bit longer than the latter - scoring hit tunes for Ravi Teja, Nagarjuna, Allu Arjun, Nitin, Siddharth, Sumanth, Gopichand, Ram, NTR Jr, Prabhas, Venu,Tarun, Jagapathi Babu and lately for Balayya and Vishnu. Only Chiranjeevi, Venkatesh, Mahesh Babu and Ram Charan did not sway to his tunes. Directors like Puri Jagannadh swore by him for a long time before moving on to others as it happens in a film industry seeking success than substance. But directors like Krishna Vamshee, YVS Choudhary, and Vamshee himself have hired his services as a composer where he belted out some amazing numbers - "Jagamantha Kutumbam Maadi..", "Neeve Neeve..." and "Vennello Hayi Hayi..".

Chakri's music had some essential qualities that ensured his tunes the staying power - rhythm, stylish arrangements, energy, speed, simple instrumentation, buzzwords repeated with hypnotic effect and the occasional melodies. It had an uncanny resemblance to old film tunes and hip hop music but rarely his music lagged. That is because in a career spanning films with so many directors bursting at the seams and so many stars, there was little room for error and Chakri fit the bill pefectly - even if his music had shades of Ilayaraja, Bappi Lahiri and several old film songs. For instance, remember that mass song in Ravi Teja's "Krishna": "Nee Soku Maada, Ammo Nee Jimmadaa..". I pointed out immediately while watching the film that this song is a fast-tempo replica of the famous Ghantasala song composed, sung and enacted by the legend himself himself: "Sesha Sailaa Vaasa Sri Venkatesaaa..". He had the knack of improvising songs like that - straight-lift some black and white melodies and remix them to modern settings. Perhaps this is what made directors like YVS Choudhary and Vamshee seek him out for giving some of the best hit films in their second innings. Nobody could mix up the Ileana item song in "Devadasu" from the old L.R.Maheshwari "Mayadari Chinnodu.". Even Vamshee sought his compositions and Chakri returned his faith with great numbers in some of his films which resembled the old magic of Ilayaraja-Vamsee tunes which had an atypical mixture of hummable melodies with simple dialogues and peculiar sounds created by mouth.

Amongst the new crop of music directors to enter Tollywood in the nineties, few have had such a run of success that Chakri had - with the only exceptions of MM Keeravani,  Mani Sharma, DSP and Thaman. Chakri seemed to have created his mark with clever remixes, smart composing and a legacy of hummable songs that had a modern tinge, simple rhythms and a melody mix that made him a sought-after for a major part of his career. If he had failures, that would have come only with his inability to handle success, not without an ability to persevere and re-adapt himself to the new demands and new heroes.  How else would you explain his awards from Filmfare to Nandi for "Simha" quite recently! His untimely death could have been prevented and he could have given more breaks to many other new singers like Kaushalya, Simha. It is a stark warning for all of us who die out empty in their brains every day  but may wake up dead one day in the body. Chakri may not be a maestro, may not have given us the best lyrics to be proud of or set the highest standards of composing  - but success sought him mostly before success took him away from us. May his soul R.I.P.

What is the legacy of his best five melodies? Methinks the following five:

1. "Jagamantha Kutumbam Maadi"  (Chakram)

2. "Rama Rama Rama Neeli Megha Shyama" (Sivamani)

3. "Vennello Hai Hai Mallello Hai Hai" (Avunu...Valliddaru Ishta Paddaaru)

4. "Konchem Gaaranga ... Konchem Kaaramga" (Chakram)

5. "Bangaaru Kondaa...Maru Malle Danda" (Simha)

NTR - Renaming after a Legend

I am not at all for either re-naming airports or universities after the initial signature is done. But people in both Telugu states should spare a thought or two for NTR as a brand name. He has done a lot for carving out an identity for Telugus in a world bisieged by South Indian motifs mostly thought of as Tamils or Madrasis. What is the legacy that NTR created for the Telugus?

Films to start with - playing roles that nobody else would have enacted - as a eunuch, as the main villains in Ramayan and Mahabharat, as tragic poet who crooned over women and died a pauper, as an Indian Nostradamus, as the grandsire of Mahabharat, as the architect of the Vijaynagar Empire, many social roles and of course, as Lord Krishna and Rama. He was perceived as Vishnu-blue avatar long before we switched to color films. His image as Vishnu avatar got so much burned in South India that when BR Chopra was making the Mahabharat serial on DD, the maker team approached NT Rama Rao for playing the role of Krishna. NTR said," Chopraji, the roles I played as Krishna and Rama is the exclusive privilege of Telugu people. I don't want any other language to get access to that privilege." Of course, the critics panned it as old-fashioned parochialism or inability to wear grease paints to come out looking fresh as Krishna. But the point is made - NTR loved Telugu language and culture, sprinkled Telugu films with high falatun Telugu dialogues which almost run into pages for each scene.

Film theatres and amphittheatres. Apart from Tarakarama and Ramakrishna theatres which were top of the tree cinema halls in those times, he created the RK Studios and produced hugely successful films. He created an open theatre without entry ticket for the masses at Public Gardens known as Lalitha Kala Thoranam - but even that legacy is shamefully erased by the likes of T Subbirami Reddy.

Self-Esteem for the Telugus. He was quick to snatch the opportunity when Rajiv Gandhi rebuked T Anjaiah at the Begumpet airport. He spared no effort in entering politics because he felt the Telugu pride was wounded. Nobody else built a party in that short a period to get elected as CM. But of course, there is also ambition and delusions of grandeur behind this move as some would say. About an year before NTR thought of politics, he was asked to star in a short film on the great Indian Nostradamus - the 14th century Sage Veerabhrahmendra Swami from the Andhra who made many famous predictions. Amongst the many predictions he made were these: That a bania would bring freedom to India from the British. That a widow would rule the country. And NTR read  another prediction: A man with a painted face will rule Andhra. And he thought why can't it be him? Thats how some say he plunged into politics. And he went about it methodically. He hired the greatest tax consultant of the time - NA Palkiwala, filed his returns spick and span - distributed around Rs.125 crores of his networth at that time into eleven parts to his children, willed all his property and started Telugu Desam Party. The rest is history.

Love for Telugus died with him. All through his career in politics, the love for Telugus never dimmed. When the late PV Narasimha Rao became the Prime Minister of India, NTR got a great chance to prove his love for Telugu pride. A contest was shaping up in Nandyal constituency as PVNR had to win to stay elected in the parliament as an MP and he was already a Prime Minister. NTR decided to give full support to Narasimha Rao even though he was from Congress-I. He said  the Telugus will not fight against one another in electing their beloved son. Rao got elected and expressed his gratitude to both NTR and Telugu people.

Video lessons on Telugu language. NTR loved Telugu language so much he wanted to create a lasting legacy for the next gen of Telugus. He asked the great Bapu Ramana team to create a video series on the language and its nuances. He gave a lavish budget and the duo went about diligently, created a master series on which the copyright is with the state government. It was 80 per cent complete but got stopped after the next incumbent government that came after NTR's loss in the 90s stopped the project itself. Thats how others think - they failed to see the thread of Telugu culture and heritage.

Telangana government should recognise this atleast - that NTR was a ubiquitous brand for the Telugus and raising holy hell over his name attached to the Airport terminal is in bad taste. As somebody said, if NTR is an anathema, you have to rename your son too. I am not saying NTR is a Yuga Purusha or a God, but he did his best to raise the market cap of Telugus in a world full of South Indian stereotypes dominated by others.

#NTR #RenamingRGIA #TeluguPride #Telugu #TeluguLanguage #TeluguCulture #NTRamaRao #HyderabadAirport

"Memu Saitam" : Gemini TV strikes back with a Winner.

"Memu Saitam" program on Gemini Television yesterday gave a new high in Star-struck  entertainment. The last time we got such a high from Tollywood was when MAA TV telecast the three-day fest celebrating the 75 years of Tollywood with a galaxy of talents including the venerable ANR who was alive then. "Memu Saitam" was a telethon  - a marathon on TV running for upwards of 13 hours - the longest in a single day. What struck me was the range and the repertoire - catching our stars doing what they are good at - entertainment all the way. The program itself was well-coordinated and orchestrated to near-perfection with plenty of interludes and breaks to mitigate any monotony from watching such a marathon.

The programs were light on content and crisp on delivery  - most of them except the two dud shows by the ruling music composers - Thaman and DSP who were stuck in old-world ways of boot-licking their demigods. What was Thaman doing when a CM was gracing the audience I could never get. Or, what was he really thinking in insisting on his nautanki drumbeats with every passing hero or director he worked with I failed to realise. DSP could have sung the latest songs from "Legend" etc. but he is stuck on the much-repeated song of "ShankarDada MBBS".

Moving away from those few jarring notes - the rest of the programs deserve a five-star  rating - the well-contested Kabaddi matches with refereeing by Mohan Babu and the outburst by Brahmanandam, the cricket games with the lightest ball and the lightweight overs - 6/6 format. Comedy inputs by Brahmi, MSN and others was impactful. Balayya's feat at showing his multiple talents outside of acting was neat and entertaining. All the other music directors but for DSP and Thaman who got their six minute hall of fame were dignified and mature enough to present their better songs for the occasion - Mani Sharma, Koti, Ramana Gogula, RP Pattnaik, Raghu, Srilekha etc. Interview by the giggly girl Samantha with Mahesh Babu was becoming quite frivolous and personal until director Trivikram intervened and brought the much-needed seriousness to the show. Yet, it was one of the better off-beat interviews seldom seen of Tollywood superstars - it had spontaneity, fun and the surprise elements in a tete-a-tete.

Two segments stood out taller than the rest of the program in terms of their uniqueness and innovation - one was Nagarjuna's short program on some of the silent heroes behind the HudHud relief efforts - it resonated well and elevated the program to a worthy level. The other program that wowed you with content and delivery was the culinary competition set by the producer of blockbuster in making "Bahubali" to the team that is making the film  - Rajamouli and Gang. Set in poetic motion, the struggles by the various pairs from the Bahubali team in coming up with award-winning delicacies was brilliantly shot and set to lovely music by Keeravani - the maestro who will hang up on the high of the movie's soundtrack release in December 15.  That program was the most creative one not seen in recent times anchored well by the ruling Divas - Suma and Jhansi.

On the whole, for a film-crazy public, the rewards of watching a Sunday full of entertainment is its own reward. The collections so far of around Rs.16 crs. are better than the individual awards announced in the immediate aftermath of the program. As the competition hots up on the Telugu satellite space, GeminiTV strikes back with an ace of a memorable program by the who's who of Tollywood for the HudHud victim relief. I won't be surprised if yesterday's "Memu Saitam" gets one of the highest TRPs.

#MemuSaitam #Gemini #SunTVnetwork #Tollywood #TFI #TeluguFilmIndustry

Raghuram Rajan is Right in post-poning Rate Cuts

The markets can take a walk for today but they will come back to re-appreciating what RBI Governor Rajan did when they can. Even if Rajan hadn't made the signal announcement on rate cuts, we better listen to what he says. In the 15 months since he took over, currency has stabilised, stock markets have rebounded to lifetime highs, bond markets have seen bigger FII participation than stock markets, gold imports have fallen until recently, and bond yields have fallen over 150 per cent insinuating a big fall in sovereign borrowing rates which should augur well for the borrowers generally. Today, the INR Bond has become one of the best fixed-income investments in the world - giving positive dollarised returns - better than many G8 economies. Even if the Fed Taper is pre-dated in 2015, Rajan is leaving no stone unturned to ringfence the economy from shocks coming from hot money flows. Remember the last time he warned a few quarters back: "We must use this window of capital flows to strengthen our economy". The markets were not expecting a rate hike then. He hiked for a solitary reason to attract short-term inflows and prevent a run on Indian bonds. Again, two quarters ago, he warned the world is not yet out of the woods as if he got premonition about a second crisis coming. The last time around, he was the only one who saw it coming  - earning the wrath of Gods like Greenspan and Goldman CEO. This time not many paid heed to his warning again but we just saw the European unravelling and the rumblings in the US and Japan forcing most Central Banks in the world to think independent of each other, to fend off their wounds. 

I followed his press conference closely today and feel there is a lot he says that is still work-in-progress before India can expect a rate cut even if the path is now more or less visible. His concerns are valid: Core Inflation is still high, we got relief on Crude Oil prices yes, but we may again see a sharp shoot-up in gold prices putting pressure on the current account deficit, we have yet to see the clouds lifting on the road ahead for savers and producers, we have yet to see the big banks cut rates despite bank rate lowered some time back, we have to still clear the projects on Infrastructure and clear the cobwebs on coal and power issues,  the issues of reducing the fiscal deficit, we have to address the issues of accountability of big promoters running away with bad debts (a quick rate cut will once again make the banks run with the wolves again) and we have to address the whole issue of return of confidence on financial market investments. Anyone who read the book "Faultlines" by Rajan, especially the chapter on India will find all these concerns well-highlighted by him. I am sure he is not going to give away the concessional cuts Corporate India unless he addresses these bottlenecks or fixes themfor good. He has talked about why growth is crucial for India but he wants to see growth on a sustainable path - a path that will not just appear as a false-start but run course for several years taking the step-up approach from 5.5 to 6.5 per cent and beyond in GDP growth. 

Unlike the previous RBI Governors, Rajan has an immaculate gentlemanly nature to explain how his policy translates into action and what it means for all the stakeholders in the economy. He was not talking down to the audience today like Dr.YV Reddy,  he didn't make it sound like rocket science like Dr Rangarajan and he was not sounding amateurish and out-of-control like Mr Subba Rao - although all of them gave RBI its much-revered autonomy better than three-fourths of the world central banks. Indians in general and markets in particular should weigh his words more seriously because this is a home-grown talent that is being sought after by world leaders. When the BRICS Bank was set up early this year, the Chinese Premier sought our PM's green signal to make Dr Raghuram Rajan its first Chairman. Modi rightly said no because Rajan has been a lucky find for India. Let's not push our luck fast by pressurising Rajan to do tokenism. He is capable of more than that. Let him decide that. If he has his way, now that his batchmate has joined Ministry of Finance as Minister of State Jayant Sinha, then the duo will herald a golden era for Indian Banks and Financial Markets and also restore the confidence of the savers and investors in the Indian Rupee assets. Amen.

#RaghuramRajan #RBI #CreditPolicy #RBIMonetaryPolicy #RBIGovernor

"Brother of Bommali" (Telugu Film Review)

In a film industry dominated by male chauvinism, a team of new writers pair up with director Chinni Krishna to give a heroine-oriented role. Allari Naresh must be lauded for agreeing to share the screen with Karthika - the tall, dark and muscular daughter of yesteryears' star Radha  calls the shots all the way in a fresh story not seen in Allari Naresh films of late. 

The story goes like this: Naresh and Karthika are twins born seconds apart but they grow up differently. Contrary to the pink brain-blue brain syndrome seen in twins of a girl and a boy, Naresh and Karthika turn out to be gender-atypical extremes; Naresh is a sheepish boy and a non-confrontist. Karthika is  tomboyish, no-nonsense girl who is at once abrasive and aggressive. She is the shield protecting her elder  brother infact. Naresh falls in love with a cute girl and is about to settle down. That is when their parents force him to postpone marriage until his sister ties the knot. It is interval time and the suspense moves at fifteen nautical miles per hour with Karthika revealing she has, o wonder of wonders, fallen in love with a boy Harshavardhan Rane. The twist takes a new level post-interval when the boy Karthika falls in love with is about to marry a girl who is loved by the real villain of the film who keeps running into Allari Naresh - his name is Abhimanyu Singh - that intense-looking guy last seen in "Ram-Lila : Goliyon Ki Rasleela". The girl he is in love with is none other than the "Varudu" girl - Bhanu Mehra. With all these twists, there has to be one man who will be needed to bump the villains and straighten the gang that acquieses to the perfect marriage of hearts. Thats when Brahmanandam enters and brings the story to the end as predictably as he is good at. 

On the whole, "B/o Brahmali" is an entertainer mostly with 143 minutes of comedy and dramatic scenes of women empowerment rarely seen in Tollywood. The second half lets you down with lot of lags and needless scenes that remind you of "Kandireega" and Sreenu Vaitla's films. Yet, the film makes an impact because of freshness in treatment in the first half and the dialogues that pack a punch in ever scene. Music by Sharath Chandra shows lot of variety usually missing in his recent output. Allari Naresh has done an EVV Satyanarayana act by starring in a film scripted to back a heroine more than the hero. That heroine and the sole fulcrum of the plot is Karthika  - she may not have the looks but she carries the film right through. I found she has better screen presence than Naresh. The film has gaping holes - the familiar flaws of Tollywood plot, of tomfoolery, over-simplicity in plots, hyper-comedy situations out of common situations. But it is mostly watchable and few dialogues linger on your mind long after the din of comedy dries - like the dialogue of the heroine when faced by sexual harrassment at work. Despite the overtness of the comic effort, as a viewer, my mind rewound to the classics of EVV on the power of the feminine - like "Aame", "Chaalaa Bagundi" etc. Had this plot got made with a star like Tamanna or Samantha with a Superstar hero and got a classier treatment, the movie would have been a runaway blockbuster. Right now, it is not and we can watch it but once. But the effort deserves patronage. 

My Rating: 2.75/5

#BrotherOfBommali #Tollywood #MovieReviews

Tollywood Donations for Vizag: Enough? Good Enough?

Tollywood has donated Rs.2.4 crores so far to the city of Vizag via CM's Relief Fund. Good initiative. But is it good enough? If you look at the history of natural calamities that hit the coastal Andhra both in late 70s or the early 90s, the Telugu Film Industry (TFI) played a pivotal role in mobilising resources in kind and cash for the ravages caused by nature. Both NTR and ANR and others led from the front in touring the state while they were flanked by all the leading actors and actresses of those times. I was a toddler in 70s when NTR, Jamuna, and several others passed our two-room house in Narayanguda - my parents donated cash and clothes. Those kind of initiatives are what are needed by the Industry that churns out movies - truly the opium of the masses. Each generation of TFI owes it on them to take such leadership initiative because the effect of such efforts galvanise many others to participate in the rehabilitation work as against mere tokenism. Today, it has become more a "you start- I will also announce something" trend. At a time when Vizag  has created the infrastructure to make a film hub and the city and its vast beach-side were exploited by many film-makers from Balachander to Jandhyala to EVV to Trivikram, the TFI should go a step beyond making chequebook donations to the "city of destiny" (a sobriquet given by Bharat Ratna Mokshagundam Visweshwarayya).

The figures also don't just add up to the math or the effect of inflation. Vizag and its surroundings usually quote at a slight discount to the distribution rights of Nizam territory. "Aagadu" was sold for Rs.5.5 crores in Vizag, "Govindu Andari Vaadele..." for about Rs.5 crores and so on. So, you get the idea. Contributions by the superstars and mega omega stars is not even five per cent of the distribution rights for one film. Infact, a contribution of Sampoornesh Babu's contribution is technically greater than the stars because this Babu acted in just one film and he must have given ten per cent of his takings from the film! In those days, the days of NTR and ANR, the donations were given out either as a percentage of their networth or a percentage of their annual takings which when compounded with the overall mobilisation of public monies that get enlisted by propaganda and canvassing - the benchmarks were higher than what today's generation of top heroes give out. Cinema has a symbiotic relationship with the society and during bad times, cinema has to reach out better than giving out token amounts - because it is the only medium that cuts across the lines and mobilise mass support. Better than most TV media which are clueless, heartless and woefully cynical. It's a shame if TFI can't rise to the occasion. 

#Tollywood #VizagCycloneRelief #HudHudReliefEfforts #TFI #MovieReviews #FilmStudio #Diviseema #TollywoodDonates

25 Years of "Shiva"

You have to give the devil his due sometimes. Just as director Krishna Vamshii remarked: "Shiva" is indeed the "Sholay" of Tollywood. Ram Gopal Varma definitely deserves credit for unleashing it on celluloid.

When the film released on Oct.5, 1989 I was in college. The promos looked exciting. A busty wall-like logo of the film with the Telugu letters "Shi" and "Va" symmetrically attached in vermillon red color and a hand-fisted cycle chain piercing the letters sounded like a promising film. The backdrop was black. And no one was highlighted in the poster. You only find four names - Ram Gopal Varma, Venkat Akkineni, Yarlagadda Surendra and of course, Ilayaraja. It was too tempting to go to college that day. So a bunch of all of  us - old friends - bunked college and decided to do what is a safe bet those days - Morning Show - at Devi70mm. Someone got the tickets easily - the last thing you ever heard relating to this film. After the release and the talk from matinee show, tickets were near impossible in almost ever single-screen theatre those days even in places like Bengaluru and Chennai. We knew when we watched the opening scene of JD smoking fumes on the face of a lecturer that there is a blockbuster in the making. And then the tempo built frame after frame after frame. In 142 minutes of taut screenplay, stylish presentation and crisp dialogues embellished by Ilayaraja's never-before soundtrack and songs - RGV has arrived. The film's greatest achievement is that it has redefined the film grammar for an entire generation of Tollywood audience that will set the agenda for the next 25 years. In my view, despite the glorification of violence in the film which is the only unfortunate byeproduct of the blockbuster, most film-makers follow the pattern of "Shiva". It had such a gargantuan impact.

I remember we were stunned into silence after watching the film till interval time and then right till the end. We were ecstatic and thrilled to watch something our minds were not used to processing on screen. Like someone once said about "Sholay". It seems there was one exhibitor in Mumbai who told Ramesh Sippy that "Sholay" will be the biggest blockbuster because when the interval curtains were down, nobody from one of the theatre halls moved from their seats - because they were thrilled to see the film and they can't wait for the next scene after interval. A similar experience greeted everybody who watched the film "Shiva" in 1989.  On that day, after the morning show, I somehow felt my family also had to watch the film - so I struggled for balcony seats for the second show and took my parents and brothers to the film. They were equally thrilled to bits by the unique presentation and punctuation of the film.

The film ran for 155 days in Devi and more in many theatres in AP and outside. It collected almost Rs.7crores in those days with all the runs across India. If you translate it in today's terms inflation-adjusted to current factors, it works out to Rs.44.50 crores. A mighty figure because the population must have been half of what it is today. The film had freshness, energy, intensity and spine that was rarely seen in Telugu films of that era. To Nagarjuna's luck, most of his films before "Shiva" except "Gitanjali" had the same mugshot appeal. "Shiva" made him a youthful superstar. And he never looked back. For Ramu, "Shiva" will remain a much-studied classic because he made the film on a bootstrapping budget and delivered a modern classic for the ages that will be referred to, again and again. The crew who celebrated "Shiva"@25 recently at Annapurna Studios rightly said that there were more than a handful who became directors after working under Ramu. Krishna Vamshi, Rasool Ellor, Teja, Puri Jagannadh,, S Gopal Reddy, Gunasekhar, Siva Nageswar Rao, etc. all have become independent directors from the RGV school of less melodrama, higher intensity and epic intensity that scales up from buildup.

The film's background score by Ilayaraja must make it one of the best soundtracks of all time from anywhere in the world. All those rhythms of drums beating up in rapid succession with a fear-mongering  effect whenever Nag's friend is chased and killed will haunt you. Then there is that melodious refrain that defines the romance between Amala and Nagarjuna that has entered Ilayaraja's "Hall of Fame" soundtracks available on I-tunes. The tune is so burnt in our minds that one of the antagonists of the film JD Chekravarthi used the tune as a BGM in one of his sensational films released as a no-title film which later was renamed as "Paape Naa Praanam". The songs in "Shiva" also played an anchor role in getting the youth repeat viewing in droves. "Anando Brahma" and "Kiss Me Wrong Number" are my personal favorites. Amala looks ravishingly beautiful in the songs and little wonder, sparks flew between her and Nag from the start of this film to the remake of the film in Hindi  - a courtship that ended only with "Antham" another RGV starrer that actually bombed. Years later, RGV was asked why he never worked with Ilayaraja again in his career (until "Shiva 2006" a reprise of the original in police uniform).  RGV said the intensity of Ilayaraja's music and his interpretation of the scene was so unique and unparalleled that RGV simply couldn't come up with a script as equal in magnitude to merit Ilayaraja's output. Of course, Sitarama Sastry the lyricist had his presence noted in some of the best modern lyrics that connected with the audience. 

The film turned out to be Tollywood's answer to ManiiRatnam because Mani was upping the ante in those times with hit after hit. Later, buoyed by the success of Ramu, Mani sought his collaboration for one film - "Donga Donga" ("Thiruda Thiruda" in Tamil). "Shiva" was dubbed in Tamil as "Udayam" which ran successfully. Only, because of alleged lukewarm response to the song "Sarasaalu Chaalu Sreevaaru..", the distributors deleted the son in Tamil version. That song was actually directed by noted director Vamsee and won applause for a creative kitchen song full  of sounds created from shining utensils and homely love-scenes.

"Shiva" definitely was an epic in Tollywood that had its unintended consequences - unleashing violence on a scale the world has never seen before in Telugu films. Of course, besides the mythologicals, only one movie directed by T.Krishna depicted violence so grotesquely before - "Pratighatana". In that film, Vijayashanti uses an Axe to behead Charanraj in the climax. That was in 1987. But in "Shiva", RGV has made ordinary instruments into weapons of mass destruction - cycle chain, compass divider, gold chain, mini-pick-axe and so on. In most Tollywood films before, you only hear gunshots from silly pistols and sten guns. But in "Shiva" what you commute with and play with have become murder-instruments that even flight attendants must take note of. I wrote about this in a letter to the Indian Express after waiting for nearly 100 days of the film being released because I wanted Nag and RGV to celebrate 100 days of run. It was too late! (sic). "Shiva" already entered our society's consciousness. 

#Shiva #ShivaMovie #NagarjunaShiva #25YearsOfShiva #RamGopalVarma #Ilayaraja #Tollywood #MovieReviews #ShivaBoxOfficeCollections #RGVSchoolDirectors #AnnapurnaStudios